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Thursday, January 31, 2008

WHY I AM NOT HISPANIC

These are extracts of a little debate I started in another blog. It was a response to a news article that stated "Over 40 Pre-Hispanic Textiles Return to Peru from Germany."

I personally feel nothing close to the term Hispanic. And I think is wrong that our Native cultures are named "Pre-Hispanic" because it makes no reference to what existed before the Hispanic invasion of our continent, and because today we are not "Post-Hispanic" neither.

Although my first language is Spanish, and my last names has origins in Italy and Spain and I was baptized in a jewish-arab religion as a child without consent. But most of my ancestors are Native people and I think the most important part of my heritage comes from the original nations of this continent.

My grandparents had Muchik last names, my grandmother spoke Quechua language, my relatives are still live in the Andes mountains and some of them speak Quechua as well. Many of my traditions in food, religion, medicine, ways of living, language and cosmovision come from the Indigenous civilizations that existed in this continent long ago with influences from African, Asian, European and Arab cultures.

Being Hispanic means that your main cultural and ethnic roots are from Hispania (Spain and Portugal) and that is not the case for me as for most immigrants from Latin America who are either brown or black anyways.

Here are some extracts of that dialogue:

    "This is great news, our Indigenous heritage is being stole and sold all around the world, just as the last five centuries since the Hispanic invasion. I respect the work of Ambassador Kauffmann, a Peruvian of European origins who values or Native cultures more than many Indigenous Peruvians themselves. Now, please stop calling our Native cultures as "Pre-Hispanic" because Peru is not a Hispanic nation now, nor ever will be. Our ancestors had civilizations that deserve to be called by their own names.

    [... ] Spain never conquered our continent, they invaded it. And it was with the help of Indigenous civilizations that thought they were allies, so they took over our ancestors land. Invasion not conquest.

    Now, we are not Hispanics just because we speak Spanish (one of several languages spoken in Hispania) or because most people follow a jewish-middle eastern religion.

    We also speak over 30 Indigenous languages and our catholicism fusions Native and African beliefs. Bottom line, we are not white, nor Arabic to be called Hispanics. Lots of people in Africa speak French and English, and they don't call themselves Britons nor Francos, or whatever name.

    Our ancestors had a name, which the Hispanics intended to erase forever. Are you one going to do the same?

    [... ] Over 900 Native nationalities remain alive and growing in our continent, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. Over 150 million brown people who claim proudly our Indigenous heritage, and the UN just adopted the Indigenous Peoples Rights Declaration.

    Hispanic people who actually moved to this continent since their invasion never outnumbered brown people. And while is true that they imposed a language and a religion, but "their" language was an imposition of the Romans and their religion came from Judea. Spain itself was invaded by the Arabs for 800 years but the Spaniards don't call themselves Arabs.

    Most Spanish-speaking people in Latin America are either brown Indigenous people (including mestizo Indigenous) or Afro descendants. It is false to pretend that no other culture flourished in our continent; for once we are the most African influenced land besides Africa. We have a strong Asian influence as well. We still speak our languages, we still celebrate our Native holidays and deities, covered up with Catholic rituals, we cherish our ancestors knowledge. We still believe in our traditions and respect of our Pachamama, we are still here.

    And we are not pre/post Hispanic. We are Indigenous and our cultures deserve to be called that way.

    [... ] Latin America is not a homogeneous region with one only Hispanic identity. It’s is rather naïve and arrogant for anyone to think that Spanish culture is more important that the Native cultures that were created in this land, or the African cultures we share in this land, or the Asian cultures we share in this land, even the rainbow of ethnic influences we even have among Indigenous peoples can't be denied. It is plain wrong when an outsider tries to define my history, my people, my ancestry, my land, and my culture.

    [... ] Something that I have seeing while visiting Indigenous towns in the US and other countries of this continent, is the extreme similarity that exists among our cultures and ways of living, not to mention physical features. Place a Native American person in a street of Lima or Arequipa and people would think that person is another Peruvian. Take a Peruvian from Trujillo or Chiclayo in a street of Mexico, Alburqueque or Guatemala City and no one would notice is a "foreign" person. That is because we share a Native common culture and ethnic background.

    But you can't the same thing if you take an Indigenous Peruvian to Buenos Aires, Curitiba or San Juan. Differences are huge and not just about looks. You can't say that a "paisa" from Medellin shares the same culture with a "kolla" from Potosi. A mulato farmer from Brazil doesn't share much with a Portuguese from Caracas or a Palestinian from Valparaiso. Latin America doesn't share a unique culture. I have never ate burritos (a Native dish actually) before coming to the US, nor I knew much about salsa or bachata music. I don't relate with Spanish traditions like bull fights, flamenco dances or the way the speak Spanish for example.

    [... ] Yes Peru is a great museum, but what are we Peruvians of today doing that impress visitors? Who travels to Peru to stay in Lima. Our "museum" is all about our Native cultures that are terribly called "Pre-Hispanic" as to erase our presence or to demerit who created those works.

    Bluue your comments are very important, because you have taken my point and noticed the tragic reality among Peruvians who live in urban areas, who are thought in schools and by the media that just because we speak Spanish, dress contemporary clothing instead of traditional regalia, or listen to reggaeton or metal rock, then that is enough to convert us into Europeans or "mestizos" as a synonymous of progress.

    Also, some people base our "Hispanic" heritage on our last names. But most of Peruvians forget or ignore that we inherited those Spanish last names by imposition, as Native and African names were erased and slaves and servants were named after their slave masters.

    Let me finish by saying that unfortunately colonization hasn't stopped in Latin America and today's education in that region is intended to exterminate our history, our identities, it is the worst crime that we have to face today beside unfair economic policies. Look at the content of media in Peru, what Peruvians see as the norm to accepted. They have to be racist, ignorant, selfish, conformist, lame and disrespectful. I as a Peruvian can't have access to the media and told my fellow countrymen to take pride on our heritage without being accused of being a terrorist or a racist pig. There is a lot of work to do in that sense.

Monday, January 28, 2008

I SAW BARACK OBAMA TODAY IN DC

Lat night I received an email. A friend let me know about the visit of Senator Barack Obama to American University today Monday. The Bender Arena doors opened before 11 am and the place got filled up very quickly. The security was impressive. Senator Barack Obama is an extraordinary man, he is a leader that has truly spread hope among Americans in the current difficult times. Today I had the chance to see him, and I feel honored.

    SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT

    Barack Obama to Speak in Bender Arena. On Monday, January 28, Illinois Senator and presidential candidate Barack Obama will give an address in Bender Arena, from 12:15 p.m to 1:15 p.m. (doors open 10:30 a.m.). While this event is not sponsored or endorsed by the university, the event is open to the campus community and general public. Because of news media interest, heavy security presence, and the potential for a large crowd and lines awaiting entry into the arena, campus business in and around Bender Arena, Butler Pavilion, the tunnel, and around Leonard Hall will be affected. AU Public Safety and university staff will assist the campus with normal operations to the extent possible during this event. The university appreciates the understanding of the campus community on January 28.

I couldn't video record this event, but the Youtube channel BarackObamadotcom has already posted this video:

SENATOR EDWARD KENNEDY ENDORSES SENATOR BARACK OBAMA


Senator Edward (Ted) Kennedy endorses Obama, along his son Patrick Kennedy (House Representative by Rhode Island) and Caroline Kennedy (daughter of ex-president John Fitzerald Kennedy.)

Senator Kennedy is the brother of JFK, the Democratic leader who inspired a whole generation of Americans and who unfortunately was killed in 1963. His other brother, Robert Francis Kennedy was also assassinated in 1968 after winning the primaries in California.

The Kennedy family has kept its influence within the Democratic party, and the endorsement of Ted Kennedy had been chased by the couple of Hillary and Bill Clinton unsuccessfully. The speech of Kennedy is filled with compliments towards Obama who got this extraordinary support for his candidacy.

BARACK OBAMA ACCEPTS SUPPORT OF KENNEDY




.

Sunday, January 27, 2008

BARACK OBAMA: YES WE CAN!

Remarkable. Senator Barack Obama won big time in the primaries of South Carolina, and his victory has a taste of great triumph. After all, he overcame negative attacks from the Clinton couple, email rumors about his religious beliefs, his ancestry, his lack of "experience" and more non sense. And two defeats in New Hampshire and Nevada.

The SC victory was assured by the vote of young electors, African Americans (over 50% in this state) and non-blacks voters who showed up a huge support for a candidate who has been showing consistency and maturity every time.

During his victory speech in Columbia, SC, Senator Obama was very inspirational and well, he was at his best. People kept chanting: yes we can! and he told them how much he believes on them.

Yes we can [Si se puede] is a slogan created in 1972 by union leaders and legendary civil rights activists Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huertas, two Mexican-Americans of indigenous native heritage. Since then this positive slogan became known around unions and advocate groups in the US and even Mexico, but it became largely popular during the historic 2006 rallies for immigration reform all around the US. In some countries of Latin America is used as a cheering chant during football [soccer] games.

Senator Obama started using this slogan after his defeat in New Hampshire, last January 8 and he referred to it as: ""It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists, as they blazed the trail toward freedom, Yes, we can! By immigrants who traveled to a new land, workers who organized, women who reached for the vote, Yes, we can!"

This video made my day. Also check on the LA Times note.

VICTORY SPEECH OF BARACK OBAMA IN SOUTH CAROLINA





Friday, January 25, 2008

A NIGHT OF GREAT MUSIC AND GOOD SPIRITS

A small town of great people in southern Peru, an earthquake, a wonderful group of talented musicians, and a bunch of great folks and a very cold night in DC: those were the elements of a beautiful event in a crowded bar of 14th Street. A bunch of emails, phone calls, a couple of dollars, my cell phone minutes, a radio interview and the love for Peruvian music and people: that is what it took me to help organize a fundraising event. And a shot of rum.

Few months ago, Gabriel Alegria called me to request my help on finding a place to host a fundraising event to benefit families of musicians in El Carmen, Peru. The search was not successful at the beginning. Most theatres either wanted to be noticed several months in advance or too much money. Eventually Busboys and Poets stepped up to the plate. And their space was very lovely.

Last night we had a show of good vibe, great music, celebration, solidarity. I saw friends that I hadn’t seeing in a few, along with many Peruvians, Americans and people from other countries who came together to hear the good music of Gabriel Alegria and the Afro Peruvian Jazz Sextet, and to help people who lost their homes after the earthquake of 2007 in Peru.

I was nervous, exhausted, and fashionably late. It is call Peruvian time, add to it to the fact that the drums were never on time at the place. Believe it or not, the public was there before the musicians, literally. But they waited patiently and the wait was worthwhile.

The trumpet of Gabriel Alegria was great, along with talented saxophonist Laurandrea Leguia, amazing guitarist Yuri Juarez, the energy of the drums and percussion of Hugo Alcazar, the great and always impressive maestro Freddy Lobaton with the Cajon, Cajita and the Afro Peruvian zapateo step dance, and my first time hearing bassist Ramon De Bruyn, who was brilliant.

We collected $961 dollars (minus $200 in costs) plus donations pledges made by few friends, to be to send through gabrielalegria.com. This might not seem like a lot, but in Peru this has a value three times higher. We can help a few people to get their houses reconstructed. Guitarist Yuri Juarez will deliver these donations by March and Luisa Narciso Bustamante Gonzales, wife of legendary Peruvian percussionist Cotito Medrano will serve as liaison in the town of El Carmen.

By the way, most of you don’t know me so let me introduce myself briefly. I was born in the central Andes of Peru, I was fortunate to live and travel around several regions of Peru, a very contrasting country that I learned to love very much, but searching for my personal freedom I ended up in the US over 11 years ago. I went to college for architecture, painting and writing but never graduated. I was a computer drafter, a scholar visitor at the Smithsonian Institution, I travelled around, designed a coffee shop and furniture for friends, wrote a book that hasn’t been published yet, exhibited in 3 art shows, thought ESOL and literacy to immigrants, being a cashier, bookseller, community activist, blogger, janitor, waiter, cultural event organizer, advocate of all causes in what I believe, painter again and incurable dreamer.

I would like to thank everyone who came by last night to support this event, I am sure you enjoyed it as much as I did. Thanks to Gabriel for trusting me, to Carla Alburqueque and Dennys Mantilla for their generous help. I will post photos and videos soon and updates on the progress of the help in El Carmen. If you have any questions please write me back. Until then.

BARACK OBAMA ON NATIVE AMERICANS

Great video. Simple words that mean a lot. And that is the "secret" of Obama: he actually tells the truth and comes up with concrete ideas. They are just promises, it's true.

But they are refreshing promises that are necessary for the concerned people of a country that is already facing the consequences of spending over $500 billion dollars in war, corruption and tax-cuts for the rich. Obama talks about the real problems of people, in this case Native Americans.




By the way, most of immigrants from Latin America are Native people too, regardless of the fact that we are called Hispanics or Latinos by some. Just look at us. Comprendes Mendez?

Thursday, January 24, 2008

PERU NEGRO - 2008 U.S. TOUR

Peru Negro, the worldwide famous dance and music ensemble that preserves Peru's black heritage has begun its 2008 US-Canada tour around 45 cities, from January 22 to March 30. This tour also includes the release of a new CD titled "Zamba Malató" (Times Square Records.)

Photo via http://perunegro.org/

Peru Negro will perform in the DC area at George Mason University (Center for the Arts) on Saturday February 2, at 8 pm. and they will host a open discussion at 7:15 pm. to talk about their work.

You can purchase tickets here:

http://www.gmu.edu/cfa/calendar/eventlisting.php?id=605

How to get to GMU Center for the Arts:

http://www.gmu.edu/cfa/directions/


BLACK PERUVIANS

Many people show surprise when they hear about the presence of Afro descendant people in Peru, a country that is mostly known by our Native heritage. It is said that the first black person to arrive to what is today Peru, was a man who accompanied 13 other Hispanic adventurers led by infamous Francisco Pizarro in 1531. Ever since, African slaves were forced to come to Peru to work first in mining in the Andes mountains and later in farm fields in the coastal haciendas. Peru was the first country in the Americas to freed slaves (Ramon Castilla, 1854) but racial discrimination never ended.

Unfortunately black Peruvians lack of visibility and representation in today's Peruvian society. For instance, Afro Peruvian culture is sometimes called Criolla or Negroide in order to ignore or deny the African influence on our cultures. Afro descendants in Peru have added a strong influence in the culture of the Andean coastal region including our traditions, music, dance, food, accents, ways of living, sports and religious beliefs. Peru wouldn't be what is today without those contributions.

That is why Peru Negro is so important, because they have rescued traditions that were almost lost in time and since 1969, they have preserved the music and dance of our African ancestors. Peru Negro has a school in Lima where young Peruvians are being thought about it. This 30-member troupe of dancers, choreographers and musicians present an incredible and vibrant show full of high-energy and great rhythms and dances; a truly amazing show that has received great reviews from LA Times, Boston Globe and the NY Times. I highly recommend everyone to attend this show, and I can't wait to see them again, since their last presentation in DC over 2 years ago.


VIDEO PERU NEGRO



http://perunegro.org/

    DATES AND LOCATIONS


    1.22.08 8PM - Roy Thompson Hall.
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

    1.24.08 8PM - Community Theater at the Mayo Center.
    Morristown, NJ

    1.25.08 8PM - Proctor's Theater.
    Schenectady, NY

    1.26.08 8PM - New York City Center, World Music Institute.
    New York, NY

    1.27.08 3PM - Purchase College Concert Hall.
    Purchase, NY

    1.28.08 10AM - Purchase College Concert Hall.
    Purchase, NY

    1.29.08 8PM - Chandler Music Hall.
    Randolph, VT

    1.30.08 2PM - Yale University Theater.
    New Haven, CT

    1.30.08 8PM - Yale University Theater.
    New Haven, CT

    1.31.08 TBA - Yale University Theater.
    New Haven, CT

    2.01.08 1PM - Zellerbach Theater, Annenberg Center.
    Philadelphia, PA

    2.02.08 8PM - George Mason University Center for the Arts Concert Hall.
    Fairfax, VA

    2.05.08 10AM - Bardavon 1869 Opera House.
    Poughkeepsie, NY

    2.05.08 12PM - Bardavon 1869 Opera House.
    Poughkeepsie, NY

    2.06.08 10AM - Ulster Performing Arts Center.
    Kingston, NY

    2.07.08 8PM - Fitchburg State College, Weston Auditorium.
    Fitchburg, MA

    2.08.08 8PM - Monmouth University, Pollack Auditorium.
    W. Long Branch, NJ

    2.09.08 8PM - The American Theater.
    Hampton, VA

    2.10.08 3PM - The American Theater.
    Hampton, VA

    2.14.08 730PM - Brevard College, Porter Center.
    Brevard, NC

    2.15.08 11AM - Brevard College, Porter Center.
    Brevard, NC

    2.15.08 8PM - Brevard College, Porter Center.
    Brevard, NC

    2.16.08 8PM - Georgia State University, Rialto Center for the Performing Arts.
    Atlanta, GA

    2.17.08 3PM - Newberry Opera House.
    Newberry, SC

    2.20.08 10AM - Sunrise Theater.
    Fort Pierce, FL

    2.20.08 7PM - Sunrise Theater.
    Fort Pierce, FL

    2.21.08 TBA - Adrienne Arsht Center (Carnival Center.)
    Miami, FL

    2.22.08 TBA - Adrienne Arsht Center (Carnival Center.)
    Miami, FL

    2.23.08 TBA - Adrienne Arsht Center (Carnival Center.)
    Miami, FL

    2.23.08 8PM - Adrienne Arsht Center (Carnival Center) Knight Concert Hall.
    Miami, FL

    2.27.08 8PM - Mississippi State University, Riley Center.
    Meridian, MS

    2.29.08 8PM - Rosa Hart Theater, Lake Charles Civic Center.
    Lake Charles, LA

    3.04.08 730PM - University of Colorado, Macky Auditorium.
    Boulder, CO

    3.05.08 7PM - Fort Lewis College, Community Concert Hall.
    Durango, CO

    3.06.08 730PM - NHCC, Albuquerque Journal Theatre.
    Albuquerque, NM

    3.07.08 8PM - Lensic Theater.
    Santa Fe, NM

    3.11.08 9:30AM - McCallum Theater for the Performing Arts.
    Palm Desert,CA

    3.11.08 11AM - McCallum Theater for the Performing Arts.
    Palm Desert,CA

    3.12.08 10AM - University of California.
    Santa Barbara,CA

    3.12.08 1:30PM - University of California.
    Santa Barbara, CA

    3.12.08 8PM - University of California, Campbell Hall.
    Santa Barbara, CA

    3.14.08 730PM - Turlock Community Theater.
    Turlock, CA

    3.15.08 8PM - UCLA, Royce Hall Center for the Arts.
    Los Angeles, CA

    3.16.08 3PM - Harman Hall, Cohen Performing Arts Center.
    San Luis Obispo, CA

    3.18.08 TBA - Ross Ragland Theater & Cultural Center.
    Klamath Falls, OR

    3.18.08 730PM - Ross Ragland Theater & Cultural Center.
    Klamath Falls, OR

    3.19.08 8PM - UC Davis, Jackson Hall at Mondavi Center.
    Davis, CA

    3.20.08 8PM - UC Berkeley, Zellerbach Hall.
    Berkeley, CA

    3.22.08 8PM - Hult Center, Silva Concert Hall.
    Eugene, OR

    3.25.08 TBA - Laxson Auditorium.
    Chico, CA

    3.25.08 730PM - Laxson Auditorium.
    Chico, CA

    3.27.08 8PM - Newport Performing Arts Center.
    Newport, OR

    3.28.08 730PM - Washington Center for the Performing Arts.
    Olympia, WA

    3.29.08 730PM - Edmonds Center for the Performing Arts
    Edmonds, WA

    3.30.03 3PM - Washington State University, Beasley Performing Arts Coliseum.
    Pullman, WA

    3.31.08 10AM - Washington State University, Beasley Performing Arts Coliseum.
    Pullman, WA

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

PERU FTA CREATES CONTROVERSY IN SC DEMOCRATIC DEBATE

From El Comercio a newspaper from Lima, Peru; I read that John Edwards mentioned free trade policies during the debate between Democratic presidential candidates, last Monday January 21st. in South Carolina. Edwards confronted both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton for their support of the recently passed Peru FTA - Free Trade Agreement, which he went on to say "it's very similar to failed NAFTA" referring to the North American commercial deal with Mexico and Canada.

Here is the video that shows part of that dialogue. In response to Edwards, Obama said that he agreed with NAFTA's failure but that Peru's economy is the size of the state of New Hampshire and that as President he will enforce the labor and environmental regulations included in such deal.

Obama tries to ignore that he can't rule in a foreign country, and that Peru doesn't even have strong national laws which promote labor and environmental protections, not to forget that Peruvians have no way to obligate US corporations to enforce them. Clinton reminded quiet the whole time. After all, it was her husband who promoted and passed NAFTA.



Friday, January 18, 2008

VENEZUELA HELPS POOR U.S. INNER CITIES THROUGH CITGO

I received this message and I thought I should post it here. Most US media talk a lot negative stuff about Hugo Chavez and they try to portrait Venezuelan government in a negative way, but they are not mentioning the CITGO Heating Oil Program in the US and other Latin American countries at all. They also don't talk about hundreds of social justice programs placed in practice in that South American country in the last 8 years and that are producing excellent results among Venezuelans in health, education, economy, public recreation and sports, science, communications, transportation and national culture among others.

Read this and make your own conclusions. Also, I included two interesting videos about this program, recorded in 2006.


    Heating Oil Program Kicks Off


    On December 10, 2007, the CITGO Corporation, a subsidiary of Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA, kicked off the third annual installment of a program that offers discounted heating oil to households throughout the U.S.

    In 2007-2008, the program will provide 112 million gallons of discounted heating oil to more than 224,000 households and 250 social service providers in 23 states. It will also serve Native American tribes in 12 states. In 2005-2006, 39.8 million gallons of discounted heating oil were distributed to 181,460 households in eight states. In 2006-2007, 100 million gallons of discounted heating oil were distributed to 180,000 households, 250 shelters and 37 Native American tribes in 16 states.

    The discounted heating oil program was started in 2005 after global oil prices rose and the twin disasters of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita hit the U.S. It was introduced as a humanitarian gesture to poor communities throughout the country, and also came in response to a request from U.S. senators to oil companies to offer discounts on heating oil. CITGO was, and still is, the only U.S.-based oil company to respond.





JOE KENNEDY'S CITGO COMMERCIAL




CITGO HEATING OIL PROGRAM
IN THE SOUTH BRONX, NYC



For more info read: http://www.citgoheatingoil.com/

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

BOB JOHNSON (BET) GOT SOME NERVE

Black Entertainment Television - BET is a TV channel that -if you ever watched it you know this- has done so much damage to African Americans and American youth in general, promoting really bad stereotypes and all kinds of wrong behaviors among black men and women.

Well, the founder and former owner of BET, Robert "Bob" Johnson who is a long time supporter of the Clintons, has said some interesting things lately about Barack Obama.

Johnson . Photo by Kevin Clark - Twp

JiaTV is one of those Youtube channels I check from time to time. I just found these two videos that are the latest postings made by Jia. Listen to what she has to say about race, elections, American politics, Barack Obama and Bob Johnson.

This is what happened in the news and then what Jia has said. Despite the use of the N word, but she makes a lot of sense. Read Politico also, good comments.







BOB JOHNSON'S TAP DANCE




BYE BYE CLINTON

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

PHOTO OF TODAY: MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. @ HOWARD UNIVERSITY

I found this photo (and the one included in this blog's header) at a link that shows the "top 30 most frequently used images for the Archives Center at American History for May 2007" a list made by the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System - SIRIS

It's a very nice picture of two great African American leaders together in a traditional landmark of Washington, DC: Howard University.









Jackie Robinson and Martin Luther King at Howard University [in academic dress : paper photoprint. n.d].

Scurlock Studio Records, ca. 1905-1994, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.


martin luther king jr, howard university, jackie robinson, photo

US FOREIGN POLICY IN LATIN AMERICA

This is a very interesting interview where Shannon O'Neil talks about what the future of the US policy towards Latin America should look like.

O'Neil is an adjunct assistant professor of political science at Columbia University in NYC and director of the Independent Task Force on U.S. policy toward Latin America (sponsored by the think-tank Council on Foreign Relations.) She has lived in Mexico and Argentina and has served as an adviser to Sen. Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign.

In her blog LatIntelligence O'Neil states:
    "As the primaries proceed, little attention had been paid to Latin America. Given the de facto integration of the Hemisphere through migration, trade, and other links, it is high time that U.S. foreign policy focus more attention on Latin America.

    In this interview I lay out four main areas the next administration should focus on to reframe and redirect policy toward the region. These include: energy, public security, migration, and poverty and inequality. It is a tall order, but any progress on these fronts would be welcome after the recent years of neglect."
Download Audio

Monday, January 14, 2008

AFRO PERUVIAN ZAPATEO IN THE US

This is a video of young American dancers (ages 13-22 years old) performing Afro Peruvian Zapateo in the musical play titled "Stepping in the Alley" that was part of the innovative program "Dance this... 2007" at Moore Theatre in Seattle, US.

Instructors Luis Sandoval and Roberto Arguedas from Peru were invited to Seattle by Peruvian-American producer Rose Cano to work on this play, and they were joined by Peruvian-American Anthropologist and Washington University graduate Monica Rojas, in order to provide US students with guidance about how blacks in Peru dance the Zapateo.

This play was based in a story that is set in a Callejon, or a narrow alley surrounded by little poor houses, very typical of coastal Peruvian cities.

The Afro Peruvian Zapateo is a dance invented by black Peruvians in southern coastal towns as El Carmen, Tambo de Mora and neighboring rural areas.

The dance consists of a competition between two groups of dancers and it's also a way to create music using the feet as a percussion instrument. Usually dancers are accompanied by guitar and cajon (wooden drum box) players. The Afro Peruvian Zapateo is similar to the stepping tap dance of African Americans and other Afro descendant communities around the world. The origins of most of them are from Africa itself.



Zapateo en el Callejon (Stepping in the Alley)

Choreography: Luis Sandoval
Music: Roberto Arguedas
North-South ConeXions Project Director: Rose Cano
Guest Dance/Instructor: Monica Rojas, Ph.D (Anthropology)

Video Production by: Ian Lucero



afro peruvian zapateo dance


(Description from Dance This 2007 Program)
    “Zapateo,” derived from the word shoe, is a stepping dance style in which the dancer provides rhythmic enhancement to a melodious tune. Traditionally accompanied by one guitar, two or more males would compete against each other to demonstrate skill and musicality by improvising intricate rhythmic patterns with feet against the floor and body slapping. Unlike U.S. tap, it is danced with a plain hard-soled shoe.

    Choreographer: Luis Sandoval

    Composer & Musician: Roberto Arguedas

    North-South ConeXions Project Director: Rose Cano

    Afro-Peruvian Cultural Specialist & Guest Dancer/Instructor: Monica Rojas, Ph.D (Anthropology)

    Dancers: Deon Abdullah, La’Twon Allen, Tyrone Crosby, Gina Bravo de Rueda, Olivia Bravo de Rueda (company manager), Nailah Harris, Siya Manyakanyaka-Kelley, Makayla McGhee, Janisha Sparks, Ahmen Taplin and Jonathan Williams

    2007

Friday, January 11, 2008

Kerry endorses Barack Obama




I don't think the endorsement of John Kerry for Barack Obama is a good thing.

The images of a young student getting teasered after asking a question to the former presidential candidate come to my mind.

Also Kerry's support to the invasion of Iraq and his silence when voters in Florida were prevented from voting, and not to forget his strange relationship with the Bush administration, etc.

John Kerry should stay away from politics, he is a flip flop that caused Bush reelection in 2004.

Also today Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano endorsed Obama. I like Napolitano, she is progressive and more honest than most American politicians.


.

The struggle of the Mapuche people in Chile

The Mapuche Indigenous people is facing more violence in Chile, a country that -as the rest of this continent- is a product of the European invasion that occurred only five centuries ago. Chile doesn't even recognize the sole existence of Native people in their national Constitution.

Map courtesy of indigenousissuestoday.blogspot.com

Several Mapuche leaders are incarcerated in Chile state-run prisons, and many have gone on a hunger strike that is lasting over 2 months already. Recent protests in Santiago have been repressed by the government with violence and Chilean mainstream media has ignored the events.

Instead of trying to reach a peaceful coexistence with the original peoples of southern Abya Yala (American continent) the police force of the pseudo-socialist government of Michelle Brachelet has killed Matías Catrileo, a 22 years old Mapuche man, a college student and community leader.

The struggle of the Mapuche people is the same of all Native peoples of this continent, who still live oppressed by Hispanics and other European dominated societies. A human way to coexist should include the respect for the land, autonomy and self-determination and the right to keep religion, traditions, natural resources and ways of living, all of which are included in the recently adopted UN Declaration of Indigenous Rights (Sept 2007) and the Convention 169 - ILO.

But most governments are not listening, especially Chile. Watch this video published by the news agency AlJazeera.



Inter Press Service reports:

    Mapuche Land Conflict Stained With Blood
    By Daniela Estrada

    SANTIAGO, Jan 3 (IPS) - An indigenous Mapuche university student was shot and killed Thursday in southern Chile in a confusing incident with the police. In the meantime, an imprisoned activist who is on a hunger strike for the Mapuche cause is at death’s door after 82 days of fasting.

    The violent incident occurred early Thursday morning at a rural estate in the region of Araucanía, 670 km south of the capital.

    The estate, which the local Mapuche community claims as part of its traditional ancestral lands, was under round-the-clock police protection because it has suffered a number of attacks in the last few years.

    The young man who was killed, 22-year-old agronomy student Matías Catrileo, trespassed on the estate with a group of fellow activists and set fire to several bales of hay.

    The incident is the most serious reported in the area since the 2003 murder of a 19-year-old Mapuche man, Alex Lemún, who was shot in the head during a clash with the Carabineros militarised police. The case, investigated by the military justice system, was closed without anyone being held accountable for the killing.

    READ MORE

VIDEO - MATIAS CATRILEO SPEAKS UP
R.I.P.
An extract from the documentary film "Wall Mapu, the Mapuche people"




THE CHILEAN GOVERNMENT RESPONSE
Protesters repressed in Santiago a week ago.



For news about the Mapuche people struggle, go to the Azkintuwe newspaper [Esp]

mapuche chile matias catrileo indigenous native rights videos


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Batala and Zumba in DC

If you don't have plans for this Sunday Jan. 13, then think about spending ten bucks in a cultural event that will get funds for a program that helps children to learn about safety techniques against criminals.

In retribution, you will have the chance to learn how to exercise using Zumba techniques and to dance along Afro Brazilian rythms.

Good Knight Child Empowerment Network, Inc. is a local non-profit created in 1985 "to help the American family deal with the growing threat of criminal predators who primarily focused on children." They work in several DC metro area elementary schools.

Its founders are Admiral Elmo R. Zumalt, Jr. former Chief of Naval Operations (now deceased), Dennis V.N. McCarthy, U.S. Secret Service (now deceased) and Edward Jagen, Major Crimes Investigator, Washington D.C. Police. This program is a recipient of the President's Service Award Silver Medal for Public Safety in 1999 during the Clinton administration.

JAN 13, 2008 at the ABC Auditorium
1:00-3:00pm
$10 per person

100% of proceeds go to the GOOD KNIGHT CHILD EMPOWERMENT NETWORK

The ABC Auditorium is located at 6200 Little River Turnpike, Alexandria, VA, located in the back of the shopping plaza (Shoppers, Marshalls, Ballys).

SEE MAP HERE


Zumba is a "very dynamic and exciting class full of Latin and exotic music flavors. The routines feature aerobic interval training with a combination of fast and slow rhythms that tone and sculpt the body."
Source

Batala is "a form of Samba Drum music which originates in Salvador de Bahia in North Eastern Brazil. Batala was formed as wing of Cortejo Afro (a style of Brazilian Samba) by GibaGonçalves in Paris in 1997.

Giba is the maestro of the Batala sound, which he composed after the style of his home town Salvador, in Brazil. The music has its roots in African traditional music which found its way to Brazil and has been incorporated in to Brazilian culture since.

The name ‘batala’ is a derivation of the French for "hit there", a modern pun. It is also connected to the supreme God of the Yoruba culture. Obatala, along with Olodumare is one of the names of the supreme God in that culture. During the slave trade of the 1800s, the bata drum crossed the Atlantic and gradually became a popular playing instrument in America, Cuba and beyond." Source

If you are interested on
becoming part of Batala Washington, please go to this link



VIDEO - BATALA WASHINGTON





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Thursday, January 10, 2008

Colombian hostages were freed today



¡Gracias, presidente Chávez!

TeleSUR _ 10/01/08

Con emocionadas palabras de agradecimiento al presidente de Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, se expresaron Clara Rojas y Consuelo González, instantes después de ser liberadas por la guerrilla de las FARC este miércoles por la tarde.

Translation:

Clara Rojas and Consuelo Gonzales expressed
their gratefulness to the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, soon after being freed by the FARC guerrilla this past Wednesday afternoon.


VIDEOS

HOSTAGES AND GUERRILLAS

These exclusive images from TeleSur TV show the moments when the Colombian hostages Clara Rojas and Consuelo Gonzales say bye to their captors, the guerrilla members of the FARC (Revolutionary Army Forces of Colombia) in presence of Colombian Senator Piedad Córdova.



FLYING FROM COLOMBIA TO VENEZUELA



REUNION WITH RELATIVES
Emotive moments of the reunion of the freed hostages and their relatives at the Caracas airport. A success of the Venezuela government and another step towards the peace in Colombia, a process led by the opposition leaders of that country and international organizations around the world.


videos liberacion rehenes farc venezuela colombia hugo chavez alvaro uribe




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Colombian guerrilla FARC freed hostages Clara Rojas and Ingrid Betancourt

In Colombia, the strongest U.S. ally in South America, the guerrilla group Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) has freed two hostages today.  This is a press release I received today from WOLA, the Washington Office on Latin America, the oldest U.S. think tank working on Latin American issues.

This article has been moved, continue reading here.

Bolivia neo-nazi youth says no more

 
This photo was taken in the eastern region of Bolivia. These couple is wearing t-shirts with the Swastika with the expression “No More”.  In their hands they hold a sing saying “Evo [Morales] assassin renounce“.

With a youth like these, Bolivia has assured a future of peace and progress. Not really.

Neo-Nazis are part of the opposition groups in the Andean country of Bolivia. This photo was taken in the city of Santa Cruz, during a rally for political autonomy in 2007.

This article has been moved, continue reading here.

Afro Peruvian Jazz benefit concert in Washington DC



Gabriel Alegria Afro-Peruvian Sextet to perform a benefit concert in Washington, DC.

Fundraiser for earthquake victims in Peru / Showcase of CD Nuevo Mundo.

This article has been moved, continue reading here.

Sunday, January 6, 2008

MICHELLE OBAMA SPEAKS HER MIND

 
Photo by Vanity Fair

Michelle Obama-Robinson is an attractive, elegant, sincere and smart woman.

This article has been moved, continue reading here.



Saturday, January 5, 2008

Haiti and the Dominican Republic: one island divided by racism and violence

One island, two countries, seven stories. The people and the land shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic are one altogether, but they are separated in many ways.

The relation between the Dominican Republic and Haiti is perhaps one of the saddest cases of human inequality, discrimiation and abuse, and one of the saddest examples of how far we humans can go in order to make money out of other peoples tragedy.

Haitian man in the border of the Dominican Republic. Photo by Patrick Andre Perron
STORY 1: Sisters that can't talk to each other
Both nations Haiti and the Dominican Republic have a population of about 9 million people each, with a majority of Afro descendants, but the differences begin with the languages they speak: French and Creole in Haiti and Spanish in the Dominican Republic.

Although Haiti achieved its independence earlier, this country was left abandoned and isolated by European colonial powers, perhaps as a punishment for being the only case in the world where slaves actually defeated and expelled their slavers.

Haitian migrant workers are forced by a Dominican soldier. Photo by Ramon Espinosa / AP

In the eastern side of the island, the Dominican Republic has remained as a post-colonial society with a small elite of Hispanics (white descendants of Spaniard invaders) controlling most of the country's resources and political power.

In the Dominican side, the rich has built huge mansions in their neighborhoods while showing little concern about the extreme poverty of the majority. Julio Iglesias, Oscar de la Renta and the children of Donald Trump are neighbors in these exclusive resorts; and isolated tourists enjoy the Caribbean beaches within walled hotels and gated beaches where most Dominicans are not allowed.

STORY 2: Slaves in Paradise
Slaves in Paradise [Esclaves Au Paradis] is a book published by Celine Anaya-Gautier, a Peruvian-born photographer who lives and works in Paris. This photography work shows the cruel reality in the life of entire villages in DR called Bateyes, which are populated by Haitian slaves and some Afro Dominicans, who work for sugar-cane plantations and other extractive industries.

Region of San Pedro de Marcoris, Viccini Family plantation. Photos by Celine Anaya-Gautier, December 2004


Racism, slavery, xenophobia, child and women exploitation are all present in these images. It's estimated that over one million Haitians live as undocumented immigrants in the Dominican Republic, without a chance to become Dominican citizens. See more photos of Celine Anaya-Gautier.

Story 3: Slavery in the Dominican Republic

This report is by AlJazeeraEnglish: "Rob Reynold's our Washington Correspondent looks into the exploitation of the migrant sugar cane workers in the Dominican Republic."


Update: check the film The Price of Sugar which shows the same area where this video was recorded.
STORY 4: Hell and heaven
A luxurious resort was inaugurated by the middle of 2007, in the northern coast of the Dominican Republic. The place has it all: Las Vegas style accommodations  with the magnificent Caribbean weather, and cheap servants included.

Photo by capcana.com

The opening of Capcana and Punta Espada made it to the pages of many U.S. entertainment magazines, causing a lot of excitement among those who like celebrity-like life styles, but especially among Dominicans.

The resort's $350 million dollar properties were sold out in only four hours. This place is located just a few miles away from the Bateyes of the border with Haiti.

However, most Dominicans can't afford to live in Punta Espada, an artificial harbour built with a European flavored architecture. But the place gives Dominicans a sense of pride, like the Metro train system being built in Santo Domingo, the capital city. Please read the next story.

Haitians work for $15 a day at Punta Cana resort in the Dominican Republic. Photo by Kena Betancur / AP

Story 5: a train to bizarre
Dominican president Leonel Fernandez spent his youth in New York City, and he says he enjoyed riding the Subway train system around Manhattan. Today the Dominican government is spending over $100 million dollars to build a Metro train system for Santo Domingo, a city where pedestrians still share the roads with cars and horses.

Thanks to a “free” trade agreement with the United States, the Dominican Republic is becoming a touristic destination for rich foreigners, but also a source of natural resources like sugar, coffee and tobacco.

All these natural resources are extracted and processed with cheap labor -Haitians know about it- without environmental protections. As it usually happens with free-trade policies, these changes are not benefiting the majority of Dominicans. The Metro seems to be a good way for president Fernandez to make it up to his constituents, a false sign of progress in this unfair nation.

Metro under construction in Santo Domingo. Photo Barbara P. Fernandez / NYT


Update: the Metro of Santo Domingo opened in December 2008. Here is a video recorded during its opening day:


Story 6: Haitian migration
The New York Times posted this compelling but sad report by Juan Gomez, describes well the tragedy that Haitians immigrants have to endure in order to find work at the Dominican Republic. It is a situation similar to the Mexico - U.S. immigration crisis, but several times worse because the Haitian migrants have no one to fight for their rights.

Haitian people buy food supplies in the Dominican Republic when the border is opened.
Photo by Richard Perry / NYT
A Global Trek to Poor Nations, From Poorer Ones 
JUAN GÓMEZ, Dominican Republic — The scrap-wood shanties on a muddy hillside are a poor man’s promised land. 
They have leaky roofs and dirt floors, with no lights or running water. But hundreds of Haitian migrants have risked their lives to come here and work the surrounding fields, and they are part of a global trend: migrants who move to poor countries from even poorer ones. 
Among them is Anes Moises, 45, a dark-skinned man with flecks of gray hair, who has worked the Dominican banana fields for more than a decade, always illegally. Farm bosses pay him $5 a day and tell him that Haitians stink. Soldiers have called him a dark-skinned “devil” and deported him four times.
This article includes amazing photograhies, look at them here. Read the article here.

Story 7: The U.S. role in this mess
Noam Chomsky wrote this article, back in 1979. Almost 30 years later, we can sadly confirm that his predictions on the Dominican Republic were accurate .

The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism


by Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman, published by South End Press, 1979
In his Stages of Economic Growth, Walt W. Rostow describes a development process for Third World countries that come into our orbit: they become gradually like us, with advanced industrial technologies and democratic institutions. 
The Dominican Republic offers an earthy illustration of the reality of development processes under U.S. auspices. It is an especially apt and relevant case for this reason: with and after the invasion of 1965 the U.S. reasserted effective control over that small country and has thoroughly dominated its politics and economics. Given the absence of any threatening counter forces, we can say that in the Dominican Republic the flow of events surely must have been in conformity with the desires of the U.S. foreign policy leadership. 
(...) In the Dominican Republic we see the working out once again of the familiar repression-exploitation-trickle-down model of economic growth. The export-oriented agriculture is, as is common throughout the empire, displacing an already underemployed peasantry and rural work force, increasing the mass of dispossessed and malnourished. The unemployment rate has been extraordinarily high, on the order of 30%-40%. 
The mass of the population has been entirely excluded from any opportunities for economic advancement, education, or political participation. The large majority as in Brazil, Indonesia, or the Philippines, is a cost to be minimized and a threat to be contained. The process of development observed here is acceptable on the assumption implicit throughout the empire-that only the welfare of the local and expatriate elites need be taken into account. 
The decline in the welfare of the majority, their exclusion from any power whatsoever, and the cultural degradation of the Dominican Republic, are obviously beside the point. "Stability" has been brought to the country, and from the perspective of U.S. investment opportunities, the Dominican Republic deserves the glowing description of a U.S. Embassy report describing it as a "little Brazil" and "one of the brightest spots in Latin America."


Haitian sugar cane farmers in the Dominican Republic
Photos by and Ramon Espinosa / AP



Update December 2011:

This blog post has been edited, corrected and improved. If you are interested in this topic, feel free to link this post and I strongly encourage you to investigate more and write about Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and the possibilities for these two countries to one day get reunited.

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Wednesday, January 2, 2008

Blogger is arrested in Saudi Arabia

Fouad al-Farhan a pioneer of Saudi Arabia blogs and the most popular blogger in that country has been arrested last December 10, 2007 by officials of the Saudi government. His current location is unknown and the Saudi media hasn't even mentioned his arrest, but the Interior Ministry just last week they got al-Farhan .
Co
Fouad al-Farhan (center) in photo by Faiza Saleh Ambah -- The Washington Post.


Continue reading here.
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