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Monday, March 23, 2009

Students in U.S. public schools can now write in more than one race except for some "Latinos"

Children of multiracial parents in the U.S. will have now the chance to write in several options to define their race and ethnicity, when filling enrollment forms in public schools

However, the Euro-centric term Hispanic is still included.

The Washington Post published today an article by Michael Alison Chandler and Maria Glod stating that now multiracial students in the U.S. will have the chance to fill several racial heritages “in an effort to develop a more accurate portrait of classrooms transformed by immigration and interracial marriage”:
Starting in 2010, under Education Department rules approved two years ago to comply with a government-wide policy shift, parents will be able to check all boxes that apply in a two-step questionnaire with reshaped categories. 
First, they will indicate whether a student is of Hispanic or Latino origin, or not. (The two terms will encompass one group.) Then they will identify a student as one or more of the following: American Indian or Alaska native; Asian; black or African American; native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander; or white.

For many families in the District, Montgomery and other local counties that have felt forced to deny a part of their children's heritage, the new way of counting, mandated by the federal government, represents a long-awaited acknowledgment of their identity: Enrollment forms will allow students to identify as both white and American Indian, for example, or black and Asian. But changing labels will make it harder to monitor progress of groups that have trailed in school, including black and Hispanic students.”
There is something very important missing here: they are still making the huge mistake of calling Hispanics to the peoples of the Americas. This is the U.S. Department of Education we are talking about. How can you teach our children a fake version of our own human history and culture?
"All students who indicate Hispanic or Latino ethnicity will be counted in that group, regardless of their race."
Hispania was the Roman province including what is today Spain and Portugal. Map from Dearqueologia

I wonder, if the U.S. Department of Education is trying to protect the rights of parents who are multiracial, then why do they keep imposing some children within a fake ethnic background?

We are not Hispanic

We are actually people of mostly Native or Indigenous heritage, mixed with African, European, and Asian, and other ethnicities.

Even if we had some European ancestors, they are not necessarily Spanish people, because in the last five centuries there were immigrants from other nationalities coming to our continent as well.

The "educators" in the U.S. are not unaware that we are not from Spain. They want to impose the term Hispanic, even if it's not our race nor our cultural heritage. We are not of exclusive European origin.

I insist. We are amostly Native Americans and Afro descendants, we are from this continent and our cultural background – and especially our racial heritage is not Hispanic at all.

It's sad to see our children being miseducated. When it comes to recognize people’s true heritage, the U.S. government seem to ignore our roots.

Latino students of Native heritage.
Photo from Consejo Counseling and Referral Service Washington State

Native American students.
Photo from New Mexico Alliance for School-Based Health Care

The U.S. government calls us Hispanic because many of us hold Spanish surnames, which were imposed to our ancestors. Also because some of us speak Spanish.

With that criteria, they should call Anglo to Black people who only speaks English. What about a Navajo person who only speaks English and his/her last name is Johnson? The Washington Post says:
“Racial and ethnic information, collected when children register for school, can inform school board decisions on reading programs, discipline procedures or admissions policies for gifted classes. The government looks at test scores of minority groups to help determine whether schools make the grade under the No Child Left Behind law.”
What about a Black student from Panama, a White student from Spain, and a Native student from Mexico? This is so ridiculous.

In other words, the U.S. Department of Education allows multiracial parents to recognize their children heritage but still they place OUR Latino multiracial children in one fake category. This has to stop.

Peruvian American dancers in San Francisco.
Photo by Susie Poulelis

Hispanics
Photo Wikipedia


Once again, Hispanics are those of Spanish heritage, they are mostly white Europeans, they have a different cultures than Latin Americans.

We speak different languages than Spaniards, we live differently, we follow different religions, our food, customs, and other cultural traditions are not the same. They can be similar, but never the same because we are diverse communities mixed with diverse heritages.

Here are more examples:

Dominican Americans are mostly African descendants
Photo Dominican Parade in NYC


Mexican Americans indigenous students in New York
Photos by NYClovesNYC

Finally, here is a brief conversation I had about this topic with a Navajo (Dine) man, about Native peoples who speak English or Spanish:

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4 comments:

  1. Actually, the policy allows students to identify themselves as Latinos or Hispanics and then select "one or more" race groups.

    Following your example,
    *"black student from Panama": latino, black.
    *"a white kid from Spain": latino, white (although people from Spain might not consider themselves Latinos)
    *"a Native youth from Mexico": Latino, Native American.

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  2. I don't understand why sooo many people try to complicate things. Firstly, if you can trace your heritage or culture back to spain or a country colonized by Spain you are Hispanic. This is more true to being called Latino. We are more closely tied to Spanish tradition and custom to that of the Roman Latin Empire. Secondly, not all of us look like the examples you have showed us in the blog. Not all of us have dark skin with straight black hair and black eyes. Are we any less of a Mexicano, Cubano, Panameno or Peruano if we don't have the natice or black features? I feel ofended reading this because I don't have the features posted in the blog. We also have olive and light skin with brown hair and hazel eyes, so what!The majority of us can be considered Mestizo's. The other two options would be ALL Native American or ALL European. Mi Bis Abuelo Llego de Espana en 1892 a Monterrey Nuevo Leon Y tengo orgullo de eso. Tambien estoy orulloso de mi herencia Mexicana (incluyendo Mestizo y indio). We should focus on unity instead of division. Lastly, You can't compare "LA Escuelita VIP" to American standards. Mexican culture has it's own set of norms and taboos that are not fully translatable to US culture. I'm not saying it right but what should we do? Go demonstrate at the gates of TELEVISA that you were offended by this? It is sad that ethnics in Mexico are used in comedy, it's been done here ages before and to a worse degree here in us society. It's up to the public who view univision and galavision to protest if they disagree with the programing and I wonder if the Spanish Speaking audience is as offended as you are.Viva el Mestizaje!

    ReplyDelete
  3. Umm I am a Dominican American and I am of Spanish descent along with the rest of my family who has many green/gray/blue eyed, straight haired, etc. people, and there are many, many other Dominican families and even whole towns in the DR with these characteristics. We were actually all pure white before Haiti invaded our country and raped our women, for that reason the more west you go into the country, the darker the people are. Anyway, this is a well written article, but as the person below said, we all share mostly Spanish cultures, from our language to our religions, so you shouldn't try to separate us but rather embrace the Spanish that brought us to be the Hispanic/Latinos we are today. Also if, for example, Panamanians want to identify as black, or Peruvians as Native American, they can check off the race they would additionally like to identify as.

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